x86 architecture
model specific registers




note: The model specific registers depend on the implementation.

 
Time Stamp Counter
 
name 6
3
  3
2
3
1
  0
 
TSC
 
0000_0010h
 
time stamp counter value
 
 
TSC_ADJUST
 
0000_003Bh
 
time stamp counter adjustment
 
 
TSC_AUX
 
C000_0103h
reserved  
processor ID value
 
 
TSC_DEADLINE
 
0000_06E0h (NS)
 
time stamp counter deadline
 
 
MPERF
 
0000_00E7h
 
maximum frequency clock count
 
 
APERF
 
0000_00E8h
 
actual frequency clock count
 



 
Feature Control
 
name 6
3
6
2
6
1
6
0
5
9
5
8
5
7
5
6
5
5
5
4
5
3
5
2
5
1
5
0
4
9
4
8
4
7
4
6
4
5
4
4
4
3
4
2
4
1
4
0
3
9
3
8
3
7
3
6
3
5
3
4
3
3
3
2
3
1
3
0
2
9
2
8
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
1
9
1
8
1
7
1
6
1
5
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
0
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
 
TR12
 
0000_000Eh
reserved or used otherwise I
T
R
reserved or
used otherwise
 
MISC_CTL
 
0000_0119h
reserved or
used otherwise
P
S
N
D
 
reserved or used otherwise
 
MISC_ENABLE
 
0000_01A0h
reserved or used otherwise L1
IP
PR
D
D
A
D
L1
ST
PR
D
res.
...
X
D
D
res.
...
reserved or
used otherwise
L1
DC
CM
ET
PR
D
L
C
M
V
F
PR
E
GV
3
L
A
S
P
D
M
O
N
E
BD
PH
E
GV
3
E
GV
1+
E
? T
M
2
E
PE
BS
U
B
T
S
U
P
B
E
P
Q
D
S
L
E
P
M
A
L
3
D
T
C
D
S
L
D
T
M
1
E
F
C
E
L
P
P
E
F
S
E
 
MISC_FEAT_CTL
 
0000_01A4h
 
reserved or used otherwise
 
L1
IP
PR
D
L1
PR
D
L2
AL
PR
D
L2
PR
D
 
EFER
 
C000_0080h
reserved or used otherwise M
C
O
M
r. T
C
E
F
FX
SR
LM
SL
E
S
V
M
E
N
X
E
L
M
A
  L
M
E
reserved or
used otherwise
S
C
E
 
PLATFORM_INFO
 
0000_00CEh
CP
UI
DF
A
 
reserved or used otherwise
 
 
MISC_FEATURES
 
0000_0140h
 
reserved or used otherwise
 
CP
UI
DF
E
 
SPEC_CTRL
 
0000_0048h (NS)
 
reserved or used otherwise
 
S
S
B
D
ST
I
B
P
I
B
R
S
 
PRED_CMD
 
0000_0049h (NS) (WO)
 
reserved or used otherwise
 
I
B
P
B
 
ARCH_CAPABILITIES
 
0000_010Ah (RO)
 
reserved or used otherwise
 
T
A
A
NO
T
S
X
Ctl
IF
PC
MC
NO
M
D
S
NO
S
S
B
NO
SK
L1
FL
VE
R
S
B
A
IB
RS
All
RD
CL
NO
 
FLUSH_CMD
 
0000_010Bh (NS) (WO)
 
reserved or used otherwise
 
L
1
D
FL
 
TSX_CTL
 
0000_0122h (NS)
 
reserved or used otherwise
 
T
S
X
CC
R
T
M
D
 
OPT_CTL
 
0000_0123h
 
reserved or used otherwise
 
SR
B
DS
MD



 
SYSENTER and SYSEXIT
 
name 6
3
  3
2
3
1
  1
6
1
5
  0
 
SEP_SEL
 
0000_0174h
ignored scratch base selector for
SYSENTER CS/SS and
SYSEXIT CS/SS
 
SEP_ESP
 
0000_0175h
 
ignored
 
 
target ESP
 
 
SEP_RSP
 
0000_0175h
 
target RSP
 
 
SEP_EIP
 
0000_0176h
 
ignored
 
 
target EIP
 
 
SEP_RIP
 
0000_0176h
 
target RIP
 

 
SYSCALL and SYSRET
 
name 6
3
  4
8
4
7
  3
2
3
1
  0
 
STAR
 
C000_0081h
base selector for
SYSRET CS/SS
base selector for
SYSCALL CS/SS
 
target EIP
 
 
LSTAR
 
C000_0082h
 
target RIP for PM64 callers
 
 
CSTAR
 
C000_0083h
 
target RIP for CM callers
 
 
FMASK
 
C000_0084h
reserved  
RFLAGS mask for SYSCALL
 

 
FS base and GS base
 
name 6
3
  0
 
FS_BAS
 
C000_0100h
 
FS base
 
 
GS_BAS
 
C000_0101h
 
GS base
 
 
KERNEL_GS_BAS
 
C000_0102h
 
kernel GS base (for SWAPGS)
 



 
Memory Types
 
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
UC WC reserved reserved WT WP WB UC_WEAK
note PAT-only UC_WEAK can be overridden by WC from MTRRs

 
Page Attribute Table
 
name 6
3
6
2
6
1
6
0
5
9
5
8
5
7
5
6
5
5
5
4
5
3
5
2
5
1
5
0
4
9
4
8
4
7
4
6
4
5
4
4
4
3
4
2
4
1
4
0
3
9
3
8
3
7
3
6
3
5
3
4
3
3
3
2
3
1
3
0
2
9
2
8
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
1
9
1
8
1
7
1
6
1
5
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
0
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
PAT
 
0000_0277h
 
reserved
 
PA7 reserved PA6 reserved PA5 reserved PA4
 
reserved
 
PA3 reserved PA2 reserved PA1 reserved PA0

 
Memory Type Range Registers
 
name 6
3
6
2
6
1
6
0
5
9
5
8
5
7
5
6
5
5
5
4
5
3
5
2
5
1
5
0
4
9
4
8
4
7
4
6
4
5
4
4
4
3
4
2
4
1
4
0
3
9
3
8
3
7
3
6
3
5
3
4
3
3
3
2
3
1
3
0
2
9
2
8
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
1
9
1
8
1
7
1
6
1
5
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
0
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MTRR_CAP
 
0000_00FEh
 
reserved
 
reserved S
M
R
R
W
C
r. F
I
X
VCNT (n)
MTRR_DEF_TYPE
 
0000_02FFh
 
reserved
 
reserved E F
E
res.  
TYPE
 

 
Fixed Range MTRRs
 
name 6
3
  5
6
5
5
  4
8
4
7
  4
0
3
9
  3
2
3
1
  2
4
2
3
  1
6
1
5
  8 7   0
 
MTRR_FIX_64K_00000
 
0000_0250h
7_0000h
7_FFFFh
6_0000h
6_FFFFh
5_0000h
5_FFFFh
4_0000h
4_FFFFh
3_0000h
3_FFFFh
2_0000h
2_FFFFh
1_0000h
1_FFFFh
0_0000h
0_FFFFh
 
MTRR_FIX_16K_80000
 
0000_0258h
9_C000h
9_FFFFh
9_8000h
9_BFFFh
9_4000h
9_7FFFh
9_0000h
9_3FFFh
8_C000h
8_FFFFh
8_8000h
8_BFFFh
8_4000h
8_7FFFh
8_0000h
8_3FFFh
 
MTRR_FIX_16K_A0000
 
0000_0259h
B_C000h
B_FFFFh
B_8000h
B_BFFFh
B_4000h
B_7FFFh
B_0000h
B_3FFFh
A_C000h
A_FFFFh
A_8000h
A_BFFFh
A_4000h
A_7FFFh
A_0000h
A_3FFFh
 
MTRR_FIX_4K_C0000
 
0000_0268h
C_7000h
C_7FFFh
C_6000h
C_6FFFh
C_5000h
C_5FFFh
C_4000h
C_4FFFh
C_3000h
C_3FFFh
C_2000h
C_2FFFh
C_1000h
C_2FFFh
C_0000h
C_0FFFh
 
MTRR_FIX_4K_C8000
 
0000_0269h
C_F000h
C_FFFFh
C_E000h
C_EFFFh
C_D000h
C_DFFFh
C_C000h
C_CFFFh
C_B000h
C_BFFFh
C_A000h
C_AFFFh
C_9000h
C_9FFFh
C_8000h
C_8FFFh
 
MTRR_FIX_4K_D0000
 
0000_026Ah
D_7000h
D_7FFFh
D_6000h
D_6FFFh
D_5000h
D_5FFFh
D_4000h
D_4FFFh
D_3000h
D_3FFFh
D_2000h
D_2FFFh
D_1000h
D_2FFFh
D_0000h
D_0FFFh
 
MTRR_FIX_4K_D8000
 
0000_026Bh
D_F000h
D_FFFFh
D_E000h
D_EFFFh
D_D000h
D_DFFFh
D_C000h
D_CFFFh
D_B000h
D_BFFFh
D_A000h
D_AFFFh
D_9000h
D_9FFFh
D_8000h
D_8FFFh
 
MTRR_FIX_4K_E0000
 
0000_026Ch
E_7000h
E_7FFFh
E_6000h
E_6FFFh
E_5000h
E_5FFFh
E_4000h
E_4FFFh
E_3000h
E_3FFFh
E_2000h
E_2FFFh
E_1000h
E_2FFFh
E_0000h
E_0FFFh
 
MTRR_FIX_4K_E8000
 
0000_026Dh
E_F000h
E_FFFFh
E_E000h
E_EFFFh
E_D000h
E_DFFFh
E_C000h
E_CFFFh
E_B000h
E_BFFFh
E_A000h
E_AFFFh
E_9000h
E_9FFFh
E_8000h
E_8FFFh
 
MTRR_FIX_4K_F0000
 
0000_026Eh
F_7000h
F_7FFFh
F_6000h
F_6FFFh
F_5000h
F_5FFFh
F_4000h
F_4FFFh
F_3000h
F_3FFFh
F_2000h
F_2FFFh
F_1000h
F_2FFFh
F_0000h
F_0FFFh
 
MTRR_FIX_4K_F8000
 
0000_026Fh
F_F000h
F_FFFFh
F_E000h
F_EFFFh
F_D000h
F_DFFFh
F_C000h
F_CFFFh
F_B000h
F_BFFFh
F_A000h
F_AFFFh
F_9000h
F_9FFFh
F_8000h
F_8FFFh

 
Variable Range MTRRs
 
name 6
3
6
2
6
1
6
0
5
9
5
8
5
7
5
6
5
5
5
4
5
3
5
2
5
1
5
0
4
9
4
8
4
7
4
6
4
5
4
4
4
3
4
2
4
1
4
0
3
9
3
8
3
7
3
6
3
5
3
4
3
3
3
2
3
1
3
0
2
9
2
8
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
1
9
1
8
1
7
1
6
1
5
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
0
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MTRR_PHYS_BASE_n
 
0000_0200h
0000_0202h
...
reserved BASE #1  
BASE
 
 
BASE
 
res. TYPE
MTRR_PHYS_MASK_n
 
0000_0201h
0000_0203h
...
reserved MASK #1  
MASK
 
 
MASK
 
V reserved
note description
#1 The number of actually implemented bits depends on the number of physical address bits.
The remaining bits are reserved if less than 52 physical address bits are implemented.

 
SMRRs
 
name 6
3
6
2
6
1
6
0
5
9
5
8
5
7
5
6
5
5
5
4
5
3
5
2
5
1
5
0
4
9
4
8
4
7
4
6
4
5
4
4
4
3
4
2
4
1
4
0
3
9
3
8
3
7
3
6
3
5
3
4
3
3
3
2
3
1
3
0
2
9
2
8
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
1
9
1
8
1
7
1
6
1
5
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
0
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SMRR_PHYS_BASE
 
0000_01F2h
 
reserved
 
 
BASE
 
res. TYPE
SMRR_PHYS_MASK
 
0000_01F3h
 
reserved
 
 
MASK
 
V reserved



 
Machine Check Exception
 
name 3
1
3
0
2
9
2
8
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
1
9
1
8
1
7
1
6
1
5
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
0
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
 
MCAR
 
0000_0000h
 
ADDR
 
 
MCTR
 
0000_0001h
reserved or used otherwise L
C
K
M
I
O
D
C
W
R
C
H
K

 
Machine Check Architecture
 
name 6
3
6
2
6
1
6
0
5
9
5
8
5
7
5
6
5
5
5
4
5
3
5
2
5
1
5
0
4
9
4
8
4
7
4
6
4
5
4
4
4
3
4
2
4
1
4
0
3
9
3
8
3
7
3
6
3
5
3
4
3
3
3
2
3
1
3
0
2
9
2
8
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
1
9
1
8
1
7
1
6
1
5
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
0
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MCG_CONTAIN
 
0000_0178h
 
reserved
 
 
reserved
 
V
EN
P
EN
MCG_CAP
 
0000_0179h
 
reserved
 
reserved LM
CE
P
EL
OG
P
E
M
C
P
S
E
R
P
EXT_COUNT reserved T
E
S
P
CM
CI
P
E
X
T
P
C
T
L
P
 
COUNT (n)
 
MCG_STATUS
 
0000_017Ah
 
reserved
 
 
reserved
 
LM
CE
S
M
C
I
P
E
I
P
V
R
I
P
V
MCG_CTL
 
0000_017Bh
 
reserved
 
 
reserved
 
MCG_EXT_CTL
 
0000_04D0h
 
reserved
 
 
reserved
 
LM
CE
EN

 
MCA Error-Reporting Register Banks
 
name 6
3
6
2
6
1
6
0
5
9
5
8
5
7
5
6
5
5
5
4
5
3
5
2
5
1
5
0
4
9
4
8
4
7
4
6
4
5
4
4
4
3
4
2
4
1
4
0
3
9
3
8
3
7
3
6
3
5
3
4
3
3
3
2
3
1
3
0
2
9
2
8
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
1
9
1
8
1
7
1
6
1
5
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
0
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MCn_CTL2
 
0000_0280h
0000_0281h
...
 
reserved
 
 
r.
 
CM
CI
EN
reserved THRESHOLD
MCn_CTL #2
 
0000_0400h
0000_0404h
...
E
E
6
3
E
E
6
2
E
E
6
1
E
E
6
0
E
E
5
9
E
E
5
8
E
E
5
7
E
E
5
6
E
E
5
5
E
E
5
4
E
E
5
3
E
E
5
2
E
E
5
1
E
E
5
0
E
E
4
9
E
E
4
8
E
E
4
7
E
E
4
6
E
E
4
5
E
E
4
4
E
E
4
3
E
E
4
2
E
E
4
1
E
E
4
0
E
E
3
9
E
E
3
8
E
E
3
7
E
E
3
6
E
E
3
5
E
E
3
4
E
E
3
3
E
E
3
2
E
E
3
1
E
E
3
0
E
E
2
9
E
E
2
8
E
E
2
7
E
E
2
6
E
E
2
5
E
E
2
4
E
E
2
3
E
E
2
2
E
E
2
1
E
E
2
0
E
E
1
9
E
E
1
8
E
E
1
7
E
E
1
6
E
E
1
5
E
E
1
4
E
E
1
3
E
E
1
2
E
E
1
1
E
E
1
0
E
E
0
9
E
E
0
8
E
E
0
7
E
E
0
6
E
E
0
5
E
E
0
4
E
E
0
3
E
E
0
2
E
E
0
1
E
E
0
0
MCn_STATUS
 
0000_0401h
0000_0405h
...
V
A
L
O U
C
E
N
MI
SC
V
AD
DR
V
P
C
C
OTHER
S AR TES CORRECTED ERROR COUNT FW OTHER
 
ERROR_MS
 
ERROR_MCA
MCn_ADDR
 
0000_0402h
0000_0406h
...
ADDR #1 ADDR #1  
ADDR #1
 
 
ADDR #1
 
MCn_MISC
 
0000_0403h
0000_0407h
...
 
reserved
 
 
reserved
 
notes descriptions
#1 Depending on the particular error, the address can be virtual or physical.
#2 Intel P6-core processors alias MC0_CTL to EBL_CR_POWERON.

 
MCA Extended State Registers
 
name 6
3
  0
 
MCG_rAX
 
0000_0180h
 
rAX
 
 
MCG_rBX
 
0000_0181h
 
rBX
 
 
MCG_rCX
 
0000_0182h
 
rCX
 
 
MCG_rDX
 
0000_0183h
 
rDX
 
 
MCG_rSI
 
0000_0184h
 
rSI
 
 
MCG_rDI
 
0000_0185h
 
rDI
 
 
MCG_rBP
 
0000_0186h
 
rBP
 
 
MCG_rSP
 
0000_0187h
 
rSP
 
 
MCG_rFLAGS
 
0000_0188h
 
rFLAGS
 
 
MCG_rIP
 
0000_0189h
 
rIP
 
 
MCG_MISC
 
0000_018Ah
 
reserved
 
D
S
MCG_RESx
 
0000_018Bh
0000_018Ch
...
 
processor-specific information (optional)
 
 
processor-specific information (optional)
 
 
MCG_R8
 
0000_0190h
 
R8
 
 
MCG_R9
 
0000_0191h
 
R9
 
 
MCG_R10
 
0000_0192h
 
R10
 
 
MCG_R11
 
0000_0193h
 
R11
 
 
MCG_R12
 
0000_0194h
 
R12
 
 
MCG_R13
 
0000_0195h
 
R13
 
 
MCG_R14
 
0000_0196h
 
R14
 
 
MCG_R15
 
0000_0197h
 
R15
 



 
Local APIC
 
name 6
3
6
2
6
1
6
0
5
9
5
8
5
7
5
6
5
5
5
4
5
3
5
2
5
1
5
0
4
9
4
8
4
7
4
6
4
5
4
4
4
3
4
2
4
1
4
0
3
9
3
8
3
7
3
6
3
5
3
4
3
3
3
2
3
1
3
0
2
9
2
8
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
1
9
1
8
1
7
1
6
1
5
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
0
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
APIC_BASE
 
0000_001Bh
 
reserved
 
 
APIC base #1
 
APIC
base
APIC base E E
X
T
D
i
g
n
B
S
P
reserved
note description
#1 The number of actually implemented bits depends on the number of physical address bits.
The remaining bits are reserved if less than 52 physical address bits are implemented.



 
BNDCFGS
 
name 6
3
6
2
6
1
6
0
5
9
5
8
5
7
5
6
5
5
5
4
5
3
5
2
5
1
5
0
4
9
4
8
4
7
4
6
4
5
4
4
4
3
4
2
4
1
4
0
3
9
3
8
3
7
3
6
3
5
3
4
3
3
3
2
3
1
3
0
2
9
2
8
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
1
9
1
8
1
7
1
6
1
5
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
0
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
BNDCFGS
 
0000_0D90h
 
BD base
 
 
BD base
 
reserved B
p
r
v
En



 
PASID
 
name 6
3
6
2
6
1
6
0
5
9
5
8
5
7
5
6
5
5
5
4
5
3
5
2
5
1
5
0
4
9
4
8
4
7
4
6
4
5
4
4
4
3
4
2
4
1
4
0
3
9
3
8
3
7
3
6
3
5
3
4
3
3
3
2
3
1
3
0
2
9
2
8
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
1
9
1
8
1
7
1
6
1
5
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
0
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
PASID
 
0000_0D93h
 
reserved
 
 
V
 
reserved PASID for ENQCMD



 
XSS
 
name 6
3
6
2
6
1
6
0
5
9
5
8
5
7
5
6
5
5
5
4
5
3
5
2
5
1
5
0
4
9
4
8
4
7
4
6
4
5
4
4
4
3
4
2
4
1
4
0
3
9
3
8
3
7
3
6
3
5
3
4
3
3
3
2
3
1
3
0
2
9
2
8
2
7
2
6
2
5
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
0
1
9
1
8
1
7
1
6
1
5
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
0
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
XSS
 
0000_0DA0h
r
e
s
L
W
P
reserved
reserved XT
D
A
T
XT
C
F
G
H
W
P
A
L
B
R
U
IN
TR
H
D
C
C
E
T
S
C
E
T
U
EN
QC
MD
P
K
R
U
T
P
C
S
V
16
...
31
V
5
1
2
K
r
e
g
BN
DC
SR
B
r
e
g
Y
M
M
X
M
M
X
8
7



note: The following SMM related registers are visible in the SMM state save map.

 
SMM related internal registers
 
name 6
3
  3
2
3
1
  0
SMBASE  
SMM base address
 
IO
RESTART
RIP
 
RIP of most recent IN/OUT instruction (for I/O restart on RSM)
 
IO
RESTART
RCX
 
RCX of most recent IN/OUT instruction (for I/O restart on RSM)
 
IO
RESTART
RSI
 
RSI of most recent IN/OUT instruction (for I/O restart on RSM)
 
IO
RESTART
RDI
 
RDI of most recent IN/OUT instruction (for I/O restart on RSM)
 



note: Some of the following additional internal flags are visible in the SMM state save map.

 
additional internal flags
 
name description
TEMP_DR6 used to collect breakpoint information for DR6.B?
CAUSING_DB used to indicate that the CPU is in the process of generating a #DB exception
BLOCK_INIT set by SMI, cleared by IRET/RSM instruction or RESET
BLOCK_SMI set by SMI, cleared by RSM instruction or RESET/INIT
BLOCK_NMI set by SMI/NMI, cleared by IRET instruction or RESET/INIT
LATCH_INIT one INIT can be latched while INITs are blocked
LATCH_SMI one SMI can be latched while SMIs are blocked
LATCH_NMI one NMI can be latched while NMIs are blocked
IN_REP used to suppress fetch and decode in subsequent REP string instruction iterations
IN_SMM set by SMI, cleared by RSM instruction or RESET/INIT
IN_HLT set by HLT instruction, optionally set by RSM instruction,
cleared by RESET/INIT/SMI/NMI/INTR
IN_SHUTDOWN set by triple fault, cleared by RESET/INIT/SMI/NMI
IN_FP_FREEZE set by waiting FP instruction if unmasked pending FP exception while CR0.NE=0
and IGNNE#=deasserted, cleared by RESET/INIT/SMI/NMI/INTR
SUPPRESS_INTERRUPTS used to implement external interrupt suppression



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